Official website of the Government of Puerto Rico

Policies & Benefits

Types of policies

Permanent or regular policies

Designed for employers with continuous operations throughout the year. This policy must be renewed annually and guarantees consistent coverage for employees, as long as it remains in force.

Temporary or temporary policies

It applies to specific economic activities of limited duration, such as construction projects, events or contract operations. The policy covers only the reported period, and must be requested before starting the activity.

Permanent Policy Renewal Requirements

To effectively renew a policy and maintain employer immunity, the employer must:

  • Submit the Payroll Statement on or before August 15 of each year, with updated and true data.
  • Attach tax forms, such as quarterly returns from the DTRH, Department of Revenue, and/or the IRS.
  • Pay the corresponding premium within the deadline set out in the official CFSE notification.

Failure to meet these requirements may result in suspension of coverage and loss of employer immunity.

First-time policy application

Every new employer must apply for a policy when starting operations. Here are the steps to follow to complete the application. The policy must be active before starting any work activity in order for the employer to be properly protected.

Complete the application form of the corresponding policy (Regular or Temporary).
Provide basic business information, including state employers' or employers' social security number, description of activities, address and number of employees.
Submit estimated payroll for the initial period of coverage.
Attach tax or incorporation documents, if applicable.
Pay the initial premium based on the calculation based on the estimated payroll and risk classification.

The policy must be active before starting any work activity in order for the employer to be properly protected.

Employer immunity: What is it and why is it important?

Employer immunity is a legal protection that frees the insured employer from civil liability in the event that an employee suffers an accident at work or an occupational disease covered by the SIFC policy.

What does this immunity entail?

  • The employee cannot sue the employer civilly for damages related to the work accident.
  • The SIFC covers medical expenses, compensation and rehabilitation.
  • Exposure to costly litigation, pain and suffering claims, or punitive damages is avoided.

How do you get and maintain this protection?

For employers to enjoy immunity, they must meet three essential conditions:

  • Have a current policy (either permanent or temporary).
  • Declare payroll correctly and on time.
  • Pay the premium within the deadline set by the SIFC.
If any of these requirements are breached, the SIFC may reject the claim, and the employer would be at risk of being sued directly by the affected employee.

Practical example

An employer who keeps his policy active, declares his payroll in August and pays on time, is protected if one of his employees suffers a fall at work. The SIFC covers all medical expenses, weekly compensation and rehabilitation services.

But if that same employer doesn't declare their payroll and the accident occurs, Loses immunity and you could face a lawsuit in court.

Classification of risks

Each economic activity is classified by level of risk based on the type of work the employees do. This classification determines the premium that the employer must pay.

Consult the risk classification manual